Decoding Nav: Why a low NAV doesn't mean a fund is "cheap."
In mutual fund investing, a lower Net Asset Value (NAV) does not mean a fund is "cheap," nor does a high NAV mean it is "expensive." Unlike equity stocks —where a low share price might indicate an undervalued company or a bargain—a mutual fund's NAV simply represents the current market value of one unit of the fund. Why NAV is Not a Price Tag It reflects age, not value: A fund that started 15 years ago might have an NAV of ₹150, while a brand-new fund tracking the exact same index might have an NAV of ₹10. Both hold the exact same basket of underlying stocks. Growth is proportional: If the underlying stocks grow by 10%, both funds will grow by 10%. Your investment amount will yield the exact same absolute return in both scenarios. The Box of Chocolates Analogy Imagine you have ₹10,000 to invest in chocolates, and you have two options: Feature Fund A (High NAV) Fund B (Low NAV) NAV (Price per Box) ₹100 ₹10 Units Received 100 boxes 1,000 boxes Total Value I...